We are facing at least the eighth technical revolution.

We are not sure whether this is the third or fourth technical revolution. The technical revolutions are:

1) Industrialisation

2) Assembly line

3) Computers

4) Automation (Robots in the car factories)

5) Internet.

6) 3D printing. (Internet of Things), That means the ability to transform 3D CAD images. Straight to physical objects. 

7) Artificial intelligence, which allows for the creation of CAD drawings at a new speed and accuracy. 

8) Human-shaped robots, or General Purpose (GP) robots. Those robots can use the same tools as humans. And they can be as flexible as humans. 

Maybe we should mention the steam machine as one of those technical revolutions. The steam machine allowed the building of factories. into places,  there was no water. The steam machine made it possible. To create giant hammers in the steel factories. The steam machine allowed workers to use the weaving and spinning machines. 

An assembly line made it possible. To make products fast. Those workers didn’t need high training. And they were easy to replace. That made strikes almost impossible, because factories that used assembly lines didn’t need trained workers. A worker who took one one-hour course could make cars. 

The computer allowed. To create CAD drawings that were easy to input to robots. The Internet allowed. To transfer those images. Through wires to the opposite side of the world. The 3D printer allows researchers  to turn those images into physical objects. We can say. The 3D printers can turn. The idea of physical holograms in reality. The developer just sends the CAD image to the 3D printers, and that can be done over the net. 

The human-shaped AI-controlled robots are so-called general-purpose tools. Those robots can transform any factory into a fully automated manufacturing platform. In the future. AI makes a layer. Between the user and fully automated systems. The AI can act as a midbrain. That controls quality. And other things like internal and external logistics. The automated manufacturing platforms. Can make many things by using the same machines. The 3D printing systems. And general-purpose robots are flexible systems. 

Many researchers claim that our society is coming to an end. But what destroys society? If the society's basement is not suitable for the modern world. That causes destruction. The models of the modern socioeconomic environment. Based on the idea. That every person goes to work. In Western capitalism, people work for private employers and pay their taxes. The idea is that private industry guarantees competition. And that keeps the environment wealthy. If the company cannot make products that people want. That means the company will fall. 

Capitalism means. The company should sell good products. As possible. At the lowest possible price. That causes a need to automate production lines. 

So, the Darwinistic idea is that. The ability to give answers to challenges in the marketing environment. Guarantees that. The company can survive and grow. If a company makes bad or old products. That means bankruptcy if the company cannot fix its products or economy. The problem is that robots are taking jobs that people once had. Robots are working in car factories. That means there is no need for human workers. 

Robots are tools. That makes it possible to remove workers from assembly lines. Today, most car assembly lines work using robots. This causes a situation. There are even lots of orders that don’t necessarily bring work. To humans. The model goes like this: when the factory gets additional orders. That automatically means that they must hire workers. Today, the company just bought a couple of new robots. The robot will not go on strike. 

They don’t need salaries or coffee breaks. That makes them perfect workers. And that is one of the paradoxes in capitalism. The company itself is not a social security bureau. The company works with as low costs as it can. That means the company outsources unnecessary people to the government. And those outsourced people get their money.  From Social Security. The problem with socialism was that. There was no competition. And that means that companies that worked in communist countries made bad products. People bought those products only if they had. 

The society. Or our economic models are not yet adapted to the technical revolution that began in the early 19th century. 

But when we think about the basement of society, that basement was created long before the “Spinning Jenny”, the automatic spinning machine. That machine and its ability to make lots of thread. Without breaks. It caused unemployment in people who made yarn. The automatic loom. Made it possible to create a canvas without breaks. At the same time, the machine saws took jobs from the sawyers. The combine harvesters left lots of people without work. In agriculture. That means that those people needed work. And the military offered that work. Those people were sent to the overseas colonies. And that began colonialism. 

We can consider that the basement of our economy was made in the 14th or 15th century. In that time, agriculture and other things kept people busy. When machines took people’s jobs, they were left without work. The reason. The government needed lots of people. Was simple. People are needed in military service. If there were no war. Those people needed work that kept them busy. And the colonies in America, Africa, and later Asia and Australia offered a good place where European countries could send their unhappy people. 

But today, even armies start to use more robots. Outsourcing warfare to robots is politically reasonable. That thing means that the robots remove human casualties from their own military.  

The fact is that the machines mean that the incoming that comes to the companies. It will not necessarily mean. The government gets. Any tax incoming. Those companies that make some merchandise can keep their HQ far away. The robots guarantee that they will not hire any new employees. So, the new technical revolution means this. Governments must find a new way to bring in income. To themselves. The lack of workplaces means that the number of unemployed people grows. Modern technology allows engineers to create products from the other side of the world. 

The new algorithms make the engineering easier.

The new algorithms allow the architect to plan curved structures in minutes. This brings a new expectation in my mind. That expectation is, how long can we wait for the house that is fully AI-planned? The image above this text was made using Gemini A’Is NanoBanana tool. The command that I gave was “make the floor plan of a flat of four rooms and a kitchen. The size. Of the flat. It is 52 square meters.

It took about 10 seconds. When this free tool made that floor plan. This thing makes me think about what the AI will make. To the engineering. There will be many things that the AI can make faster than humans. This thing makes it possible to make the systems that were hard to plan before. The rocket image is also made using Gemini. The time limit for that image was 20 seconds. And those things show what the AI can do. If AI had more time, it could make better images.

New drones are equipped with sub-missiles.

The Turkish drone shot down an aerial target with a radar-guided missile. That thing means that drones are advancing faster than anybody thought. 

“Turkish industry and media alike have heralded the recent live-fire test in which a Kizilelma uncrewed combat air vehicle (UCAV) used a Turkish-made air-to-air missile to destroy a target drone. Turkey claims the test marks the first occasion a UCAV has launched a radar-guided air-to-air missile. But, while undoubtedly impressive, there are unanswered questions about how the engagement actually played out, especially to what degree the UCAV was being controlled by crewed fighter jets.” (TWZ, Turkey’s Fighter-Like Kizilelma Drone Shot Down Aerial Target With Radar-Guided Missile)

Polish novelist Stanislaw Lem predicted that the future of weapon systems is in two types of weapons. The weapons. That price is very high. And in a cheap intelligent system that can involve billions of actors. The AI itself is cheap. And even the cheapest drones can turn hard targets. If they have the AI operating flight control. A large quadcopter can carry large missiles. There is a possibility that the quadcopters can operate as flying platforms. For large missiles like Harpoon and other anti-ship missiles. 

The large-sized quadcopter can hide behind the island. Or some other visual obstruction. Another smaller drone can peer at the target. When the target is in the hit radius. The missile-carrier guadcopter. That can be a wire, radio, or AI-operated. Can jump over the visual obstruction or send the missile over it. 

The missile with an optical seeker locks the target. And travels to it. A drone that moves horizontally and vertically. All the time. They are not an easy target. The drone can shoot a missile at a moving target. And then search for an easier target. The quadcopter that carries a Stinger-type missile can harm flying aircraft and helicopters. The reason why those drones are not as effective is that. As they could be in low-power computers. 

Drones at the factory. 

The size of the drone determines. The size of the payload that it can carry. The drone that carries a large missile. And the wire-operated can offer things like ships, with very good strike capacity. Those drones are protected by jamming transmissions. And that allows the ship to spread its operation. The Shahed and Geran drones can be easy targets for air defence. But that requires. The air defence is prepared for this type of attack. 

A large-sized quadcopter can carry even intercontinental ballistic missiles, ICBM. And act as their moving launching platforms. Basically, any ship or truck can take a cassette of drones into its container. And things like Shahed drones are deadly tools if the opponent is not prepared. The drone can operate platform-free. That means. The crew can simply. Move those drones to the ship deck and launch them to the target.  It’s lucky that Russians don’t have advanced AI that helps to aim those drones precisely. 

The Shahed drone with a R-60 "Vympel" missile. 

There is a possibility. The Shahed-drones can carry the rocket booster. When the drone sees the target, it activates its rocket and hits that point. The AI-controlled version of the Shahed drone can offer pinpoint accuracy to the attacker. That AI-controlled drone can be equipped with the Hellfire-type optical seeker.  That gives it a powerful and feared attack capacity. 

 New Shahed-136 drones can be equipped with air-to-air missiles. The Ukrainian air defence shot down the Shahed-136 drone, equipped with the R-60 “Vympel” (AA-8 “Aphid) missiles. That means the drones are becoming increasingly sophisticated. The kamikaze drone, equipped with air-to-air missiles or air-to-surface missiles, can be deadlier than anyone expected. The Turkish drones have more advanced missiles and other systems than the Shahed Drones. And if Russian drones do not work. That doesn’t mean that other drones will not work. 

There is a possibility that this kind of pilot project is not as effective as it could be. But we must remember the Russian wire-guided drones. The first versions were equipped with some old anti-tank missiles. But then those systems advanced to systems that use optical fibre to transmit control signals. Those drones can hit even tens of kilometres from the front. 

Beriev A-50 

“Russia has fielded a new version of the Shahed-136 kamikaze drone armed with a single R-60 air-to-air missile. In principle, the heat-seeking R-60 would give the one-way attacker a way to engage Ukrainian fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, and create a deterrent threat, but the effectiveness of this combination is unclear.”(TWZ, Russian Shahed-136 Kamikaze Drones Now Armed With Air-To-Air Missiles)

We know that the Russians have problems with the AI, and this thing makes those drones probably ineffective. Remote control means it's easy to jam. And the Shahed 136 is slow, with a propeller operating system. But in AI-controlled drones, those combinations can be deadly. And if those systems are installed in the Geran 3 drones, they can cause grey hair. It’s possible. Those drones. They are. Some kind of experimental systems. There is a possibility. The anti-radiation missiles can also be installed on those drones. When the drone or the missile’s homing head sees radar. That system shoots the anti-radiation ammunition. To the radar. 

Geran 3. 

Those sub-missiles can cause damage or destroy fighters and helicopters that are sent to intercept those drones. There is a possibility that we will see the Geran-3 type drones under the high-speed jet fighters. Those drones can offer a 1000-kilometre hit radius. For jet fighters’ weapon systems. The AI-controlled drones. With autonomy. AI-operated optical target recognition and attack systems can also operate against other aerial targets while they travel to the targets. 

That thing offers the possibility. To enhance those weapon systems' capacity to level. That's never been seen before. The new types of drones that can have. The Hellfire-type seeker, advanced AI. And the GPS-independent homing systems can be weapons never seen before. The GPS independence means inertial. That is connected. The terrain contour matching systems. And optical sensors give those systems independence from the GPS. This is why the Beriev A-50 planes are so important to Russia. Maybe operators in those aircraft guide drones. That travel to targets. 

Or the A-50 operates as a relay station for control signals. But if the drone’s  control signal is cut, the A-50. Or some other local crew must take control. Or the controller can sit in a ground station. Like some mobile device and then send data as a laser beam into those A-50 planes. Another version is that the vehicle is connected to the wired internet. And the system operator sits in Moscow. In those cases, the A-50 plane transforms those optical signals into radio waves. 

Aircraft-based radar systems create the 3D maps by scanning areas. And the A-50 also has a look-down capacity that allows it to see low-flying missiles. The Russians use that data to plan their drone missions. There is a possibility that the Russians use one remote-controlled drone that sends guidance signals to other drones. 

https://www.twz.com/air/russian-shahed-136-kamikaze-drones-now-armed-with-air-to-air-missiles

https://www.twz.com/air/turkeys-fighter-like-kizilelma-drone-shot-down-aerial-target-with-radar-guided-missile

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beriev_A-50

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HESA_Shahed_136

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-60_(missile)

Researchers sent quantum entanglement between two quantum systems.

“A visualization of the breakthrough reported by the Heriot-Watt team. Credit: Heriot-Watt University Researchers at Heriot-Watt University have introduced a prototype quantum network that merges two smaller networks into a single, reconfigurable eight-user system capable of routing — and even teleporting — entanglement on demand.”(ScitechDaily, Scientists Teleport Entanglement Across Two Linked Quantum Networks in Historic First)

There are two ways to send information between two quantum systems. The first way is to send information between two superpositioned and entangled particles. Another way is to teleport data. That is connected to the particle. That means the single photon can transport information through the quantum bridge. The purpose of the quantum bridge is to protect data. That is stored in a photon. 

A full-scale quantum computing system that transports and computes information fully in quantum mode requires that the quantum entanglement can transform information. Over the borders of quantum systems. A full-scale quantum system includes two or more quantum computers. And a quantum network that transports information between superpositioned and entangled particles. This thing offers full-scale security in data handling and data transportation. The quantum network is hard to break. 

Because the data that travels in it. It is connected in physical particles. If something tries to steal data. That thing disturbs the energy level. In the qubit. And the system sees that thing. But no system is completely safe. There are always screens, keyboards, and mice that don’t use quantum encryption. The observer who can see the screen can see everything that the user does. 

There are two ways to make quantum encryption. The first model is to use. Superpositioned and entangled particles. The second way is to share information between multiple bandwidths. This means the data packages are shared across different radio frequencies. Another way is to share messages into pieces. And then send those bits into the different cables. That improves the data security of those systems. The thing is that even if the attacker can eavesdrop on one of those frequencies, the rest of those bits remain unseen. Things like data bursts that the system sends simultaneously through every data line. 

Things like coherent radio waves can also help to make the system harder to break. The multi-channel system can make. The room-temperature quantum computers. Or some models of them are possible. In those systems, each radio frequency carries data. It is one state. Of a qubit. Those radio systems can send coherent radio signals through the nanotubes. The system must first transform regular electric signals into a qubit, which happens by sharing data between those frequencies. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-teleport-entanglement-across-two-linked-quantum-networks-in-historic-first/

A new idea can turn the space junk into a new spacecraft.

“A circular space economy could transform wasteful spaceflight into a sustainable, reusable system for the future. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, New Idea Could Turn Space Debris Into Future Spacecraft)

The answer to the space junk problems can be to turn. Space junk into new satellites. There are two ways to make this thing. One is to collect space junk into the orbital garbage cans. And return them to the factory. The problem is the price. But another way to make those things is the orbital recycling center. The factory that turns the space junk into new structures. 

This system can be the satellites that use 3D printers. When that factory satellite comes to space junk. It simply pulls space junk. Inside it. There are lasers or microwaves that melt those metals. The system can use centrifugal separation for those metals. And then create the wire for 3D printers. Space drones that can be the quadcopter’s orbital operating versions. Those systems can create even large structures. And that can make it possible. To create things like power satellites. 

But the fact is that. The space junk is a growing problem in many ways. When the modern way to handle space junk was invented. There were about 10 satellites. Today, there are millions of different-sized objects in space. Those satellites can cause environmental problems if they drop into the oceans. If those satellites carry plutonium batteries, they can cause pollution. 

Or in the worst case, terrorists can get those isotopic batteries. But if the satellite or its hard disks remain in working condition. The opponent can restore its data. And if we think about the space garbage collectors. Especially, reconnaissance satellites and military communication satellites can involve critical information. And if somebody collects those satellites from orbit and returns them to base, that opens the route to that information and things like camera systems. 

“Primary sources of space debris include fragmentation events (65%), such as collisions, explosions from residual propellant, and spontaneous disintegration; decommissioned spacecraft and rocket bodies (30%); and mission-related objects (5%) unintentionally or deliberately released during operations. The rise in fragmentation has triggered a self-reinforcing cycle of collisions, posing escalating risks to orbital sustainability. Credit: Yang et al., iScience”(ScitechDaily, New Idea Could Turn Space Debris Into Future Spacecraft)

“This schematic categorizes the principal chemical elements used across the major functional components of spacecrafts into five material domains: main structural materials, ignition and firing equipment, electronic systems and components, energy storage systems, and outer protective coatings. Each domain is color coded and spatially mapped onto simplified rocket and satellite models to reflect functional segmentation. Elements that are critically important, for either their high usage or unique functional roles, are annotated with corner triangles indicating their sustainability level (top left) and global reserves (bottom right); red, orange, and green denote high, medium, and low, respectively. Credit: Yang et al., iScience” (ScitechDaily, New Idea Could Turn Space Debris Into Future Spacecraft)

Space junk, or “Kessler syndrome,” is one of the biggest problems in orbital trajectories. The biggest problem is that most of that space junk is small particles. When those particles hit satellites, they can damage solar panels. But if a small object impacts a satellite from the opposite direction, that can destroy the entire satellite. If we think about the possibility of collecting space junk. And then dropping it into the oceans, we face one big problem. The problem is that the satellite can be destroyed by a space weapon. 

The miniature satellite that impacts another satellite. Or carries some kind of gun and shoots at a targeted satellite, it will not seem anything more than just hitting the space junk. The satellite that travels in the opposite direction. And shoots a small projectile at the target. It can cause big damage, even if the separation speed is not fast. And if researchers want to state these kinds of things, they must get their satellite back.

Normally, satellites will be driven. To the atmosphere. Or they will be driven to high orbit. When they end their career. There are two problems with those models for handling space junk. The number of satellites is growing. And that causes problems in orbitals. The second problem is satellites that just stop working. And the killer satellites might hide in high orbit along with space junk. 

Those satellites just wait for orders to affect other satellites. They can use some cannons. Or simply detonate themselves using a conventional or nuclear detonator. In a conventional detonator, the satellite involves a chamber. It conducts hydrogen and oxygen to that chamber. And detonates that mixture. There are small metal balls in the satellite structure. So, a space weapon doesn’t require a nuclear detonator. 

The problem is also that military communication satellites. And a reconnaissance satellite can provide vital information. When it drops to sea, and the dropping location is known. The opponent’s deep-sea rescue teams can try to raise those satellites. Up and restore their information. And it's possible. That their hard disks survive. From fall through the atmosphere. So, those satellites should be returned to base, where their data can be sealed. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-idea-could-turn-space-debris-into-future-spacecraft/

Entangled particles can amplify light more effectively.

"Visualization of atoms placed in an optical cavity, interacting with each other as well as with the light mode. Credit: Yao Wang @ Emory University" (ScitechDaily, New Research Shows How Entanglement Amplifies Light)

"Researchers discovered that when atoms interact and remain entangled with light, they emit stronger, more coordinated bursts of energy. This breakthrough could lead to faster, more efficient quantum devices and improved control over light-matter systems."(ScitechDaily, New Research Shows How Entanglement Amplifies Light)

A twisted form of atoms in a laser element can amplify light. Freezing those atoms in that formation requires that. The atoms are entangled with light. But if that is successful, that thing can make new and powerful quantum tools possible. 

That thing can explain the power of the black hole's relativistic jet. And maybe a twisted form of the hypothetical graviton cloud around a black hole spin axle can form a coherent gravitational wave that travels out from the black hole’s spin axle. If gravitons exist. 

They could form the twisted helix structure. around a black hole’s spin axis. Those particles form a standing wave inside that structure. And that standing gravitational wave can escape from a black hole, if it's edge. It is out of the event horizon. 

When atoms are entangled with light. That amplifies the light strongly. 

Above, you can see the new way to amplify light. If the amplification happens by using twisted atoms. That makes it possible. To make stronger light impulses in lasers. But the same physical rules. Also allows other particles to send stronger wave packages. The thing in that case is that those twisted particles form a standing wave between them. Then those particles send a wave movement to that standing wave. 

And those things also allow researchers to create systems that can send X- and gamma-ray impulses. In the X-ray version, the nano-sized iron powder hovers in the rope-shaped tubes. And then the cathode tubes can send electron beams into those iron particles horizontally or vertically. In that system, the solid anode is replaced by iron powder. And the electron beam hits those iron particles.

The new observations confirm that entangled particles amplify light. That observation explains why the black hole's relativistic jets are so powerful. When atoms are in the form. That looks like a rope. That makes it possible to create more effective lasers. The rope-shaped laser tubes. Those that are twisted around the laser can input energy to the laser element. Or atoms in a laser element can be. In a twisted shape. This thing could be. A very big advancement in lasers. 

This thing can explain some of the things. In a black hole. If the matter and energy that fall into a black hole form a braid-like spiral, that thing can explain some radiation models of the black hole. If the entanglement particles amplified the light. That thing can happen in all other particles.

So if hypothetical gravitons are entangled or in a twisted shape. They should send stronger gravitational waves in that structure. And that can cause an interesting idea. Is it possible that in the black hole, the axle is the rope-shaped structure? That sends coherent gravitational waves. That pulls the relativistic jet into its form. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-probing-quantum-nature-black-holes.html#google_vignette

https://scitechdaily.com/new-research-shows-how-entanglement-amplifies-light/

If you don’t know the entire system, you cannot protect it.

Cloud services can be more risky than anyone expected. When we use cloud services, data is stored in physical places. That data can be encrypted and stored across multiple physical servers or hard disks. In that kind of quantum security, data can be in small pieces. In  multiple servers. That thing makes it harder to collect data. Into one entirety. And the problem is in the systems. 

Which can collect those data pieces and deliver them to the user. The service providers have always had access to those systems. And in that case. If the attacker gets the service provider’s passwords. It's possible. That they can collect those data images into a new entirety without telling the data owners. When we talk about systems, we must remember. There are always humans who use those systems. 

A hacker must not be a qualified programmer. The only thing that the hacker must get. Are passwords. Another thing is that. If people who work on the opposite side of the world, in a service center. Will be cheated for making the backgates, that thing can open the system to the entire world. One of the things that can open the system is a simple phone call from a mobile telephone. That is forgotten on the table. If there are no passwords or biometric recognition, it’s possible. That a hacker simply makes one phone call. And orders passwords. and user ID:s.

Another thing in cloud services is the servers. Data can remain safe in the cloud. Another thing is that the data must be somewhere.  There must be physical hard disks in some data center. The data center is located in a physical country. And the security laws of that other country. It can be far different from the laws in the EU. There are many countries. Where authorities have 24/7 access to every server that runs in the country. In those countries. Security authorities can check data. That is stored in servers at any time, when they want. 

The data center can be in our homeland. The problem is with the access to and the data. That is stored in those data centers. Can be copied into the third country. The backup copy of that data can be set to transmit data to any server on this planet. And that is the problem with private corporations. The private corporation can act as a honey pot for intelligence services. And in worst cases, those corporations are controlled by North Korean intelligence. 

Those who work in a data service center can use a body camera to take images of the screen. And those images can be delivered. Straight away to satellites. The system can benefit mesh modems. These are installed in drones. In this case, the mobile telephone doesn’t even require a SIM card. The drone acts as a relay station to the satellites. 

In the dirty world of intelligence. The thing that the service provider doesn’t say means more. That information that consults are offering means something. But even more means things that are not mentioned. When we talk about intelligence services. Those organizations are government-controlled. This means that some governments have security panels. There are different authorities that share information with each other. The foreign intelligence search data of the opposition work outside those nations’ borders. They share data with security and other police organizations. And those police organizations share data with intelligence. 

There is a possibility. That intelligence blackmails some workers in data centers. There can be very bad things. That those people have done. They might use narcotics, and those things cause bad things like accidents. An intelligence service can simply request access to the systems. Another problem with private contractors is that. They do not have a similar possibility. To make background checks of employees. As officials have. This means those private corporations can leak data to any point on Earth.